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  1. Home
  2. Publications
  3. Conflict of Laws
Home Conflict of Laws
  1. Publications
Restatement of the Law Third,

Conflict of Laws

This project reexamines the increasingly important subject of conflict of laws in light of significant legal developments in the field since the influential Restatement Second was published in 1971.

Reporter:
Kermit Roosevelt III, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School, Philadelphia, PA
Associate Reporters:
Laura Little, Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, PA
Christopher Whytock, University of California, Irvine School of Law, Irvine, CA
Ann Laquer Estin, University of Iowa College of Law, Iowa City, IA [from 2022]  

Tentative Draft No. 6 (Electronic PDF)

338 pages, 2026, #1R3CLTD6E

Tentative Draft No. 6 contains Topic 4, Trusts, of Chapter 7 on Property; Chapter 8 on Contracts; Chapter 10 on Agency; and Chapter 11 on Business Organizations. The membership voted to approve this draft at the 2026 Annual Meeting subject to the discussion at the Meeting and editorial prerogative. This material may be cited as representing the Institute’s position until the official text is published.

Table of Contents

Project Status at a Glance

Foreword

Reporters’ Memorandum

Projected Overall Table of Contents

Chapter 7. Property

Topic 4. Trusts

Introductory Note

§ 7.31. Formal Validity

§ 7.32. Settlor’s Capacity and Consent

§ 7.33. Substantive Validity

§ 7.34. Construction and Interpretation

§ 7.35. Administration of Trusts

§ 7.36. Forfeiture of Benefits Under Trust

Chapter 8. Contracts

Introductory Note

Topic 1. General Choice-of-Law Rules

§ 8.01. Law Applicable to Contracts

§ 8.02. Enforceability of Choice-of-Law Clauses

§ 8.03. Interpretation of Choice-of-Law Clauses

§ 8.04. Chosen Law Limited in Scope

§ 8.05. Rules for Contracts Without a Choice-of-Law Clause

§ 8.06. Service Contracts

§ 8.07. Life-Insurance Contracts

§ 8.08. Contracts for Liability and Property Insurance

§ 8.09. Contracts for the Sale of Real-Property Interests

§ 8.10. Contracts for the Transfer of Personal-Property Interests

§ 8.11. Choice of Law Based on Negotiating, Making, and Performing a Contract

§ 8.12. Law Governing When No Choice-of-Law Clause or Other Rule Applies

Topic 2. Specific Contract Issues

§ 8.13. Capacity to Contract

§ 8.14. Requirements of a Writing and Other Formalities

Chapter 10. Agency

Introductory Note

§ 10.01. Agency Relationship

§ 10.02. Actual and Apparent Authority

§ 10.03. Contractual Liability of Principal to Third Party

§ 10.04. Tort Liability of Principal to Third Party

§ 10.05. Ratification by Principal of Agent’s Act

Chapter 11. Business Organizations

Introductory Note

Topic 1. Corporations

Subtopic A. Creation, Recognition, and Dissolution

§ 11.01. Requirements for Incorporation

§ 11.02. Recognition of Foreign Incorporation

§ 11.03. Treatment of Organization as Corporation

§ 11.04. Suspension or Termination of Corporate Existence

§ 11.05. Winding up Foreign Corporations

Subtopic B. Internal Affairs

§ 11.06. General Rule

§ 11.07. Internal Affairs Involving Shareholders

§ 11.08. Exception to Internal-Affairs Rule

Subtopic C. External and Mixed Affairs

§ 11.09. External Affairs

§ 11.10. Liability of Shareholders, Officers, or Directors to Third Parties (Veil-Piercing)

§ 11.11. Corporate Restrictions on Transfers of Shares

Topic 2. Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies

Subtopic A. General Partnerships

§ 11.12. Relationship Among Partners (Internal Affairs)

§ 11.13. Contractual Liability of Partnership and Partners to Third Party

Subtopic B. Limited Partnerships, Limited Liability Partnerships, Limited Liability Limited Partnerships, and Limited Liability Companies

§ 11.14. Relationship Among Participants (Internal Affairs)

§ 11.15. Liability of Participants to Third Party (Veil-Piercing)

Appendix A. Black Letter of Tentative Draft No. 6

Appendix B. Black Letter of Sections Approved by Membership

$10.00

Tentative Draft No. 6 (softbound)

338 pages, 2026, #1R3CLTD6

Tentative Draft No. 6 contains Topic 4, Trusts, of Chapter 7 on Property; Chapter 8 on Contracts; Chapter 10 on Agency; and Chapter 11 on Business Organizations. The membership voted to approve this draft at the 2026 Annual Meeting subject to the discussion at the Meeting and editorial prerogative. This material may be cited as representing the Institute’s position until the official text is published.

Table of Contents

Project Status at a Glance

Foreword

Reporters’ Memorandum

Projected Overall Table of Contents

Chapter 7. Property

Topic 4. Trusts

Introductory Note

§ 7.31. Formal Validity

§ 7.32. Settlor’s Capacity and Consent

§ 7.33. Substantive Validity

§ 7.34. Construction and Interpretation

§ 7.35. Administration of Trusts

§ 7.36. Forfeiture of Benefits Under Trust

Chapter 8. Contracts

Introductory Note

Topic 1. General Choice-of-Law Rules

§ 8.01. Law Applicable to Contracts

§ 8.02. Enforceability of Choice-of-Law Clauses

§ 8.03. Interpretation of Choice-of-Law Clauses

§ 8.04. Chosen Law Limited in Scope

§ 8.05. Rules for Contracts Without a Choice-of-Law Clause

§ 8.06. Service Contracts

§ 8.07. Life-Insurance Contracts

§ 8.08. Contracts for Liability and Property Insurance

§ 8.09. Contracts for the Sale of Real-Property Interests

§ 8.10. Contracts for the Transfer of Personal-Property Interests

§ 8.11. Choice of Law Based on Negotiating, Making, and Performing a Contract

§ 8.12. Law Governing When No Choice-of-Law Clause or Other Rule Applies

Topic 2. Specific Contract Issues

§ 8.13. Capacity to Contract

§ 8.14. Requirements of a Writing and Other Formalities

Chapter 10. Agency

Introductory Note

§ 10.01. Agency Relationship

§ 10.02. Actual and Apparent Authority

§ 10.03. Contractual Liability of Principal to Third Party

§ 10.04. Tort Liability of Principal to Third Party

§ 10.05. Ratification by Principal of Agent’s Act

Chapter 11. Business Organizations

Introductory Note

Topic 1. Corporations

Subtopic A. Creation, Recognition, and Dissolution

§ 11.01. Requirements for Incorporation

§ 11.02. Recognition of Foreign Incorporation

§ 11.03. Treatment of Organization as Corporation

§ 11.04. Suspension or Termination of Corporate Existence

§ 11.05. Winding up Foreign Corporations

Subtopic B. Internal Affairs

§ 11.06. General Rule

§ 11.07. Internal Affairs Involving Shareholders

§ 11.08. Exception to Internal-Affairs Rule

Subtopic C. External and Mixed Affairs

§ 11.09. External Affairs

§ 11.10. Liability of Shareholders, Officers, or Directors to Third Parties (Veil-Piercing)

§ 11.11. Corporate Restrictions on Transfers of Shares

Topic 2. Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies

Subtopic A. General Partnerships

§ 11.12. Relationship Among Partners (Internal Affairs)

§ 11.13. Contractual Liability of Partnership and Partners to Third Party

Subtopic B. Limited Partnerships, Limited Liability Partnerships, Limited Liability Limited Partnerships, and Limited Liability Companies

§ 11.14. Relationship Among Participants (Internal Affairs)

§ 11.15. Liability of Participants to Third Party (Veil-Piercing)

Appendix A. Black Letter of Tentative Draft No. 6

Appendix B. Black Letter of Sections Approved by Membership

$50.00

Tentative Draft No. 5 (Electronic PDF)

208 pages, 2025, #1R3CLTD5E

Tentative Draft No. 5 contains material from Topic 3, Substance–Procedure Distinction, of Chapter 5 on Choice of Law and Topic 1, Marriage and Other Domestic Relationships, of Chapter 9 on Families. The membership voted to approve this draft at the 2025 Annual Meeting subject to the discussion at the Meeting and editorial prerogative. This material may be cited as representing the Institute’s position until the official text is published.

Table of Contents

Project Status at a Glance

Foreword

Reporters’ Memorandum

Projected Overall Table of Contents

Chapter 5. Choice of Law

Topic 3. Substance–Procedure Distinction

Introductory Note

Subtopic A. The General Principle

§ 5.10. Issues Relating to Conduct of Litigation

Subtopic B. Specific Applications of General Principle

Title 1. Rules for Management of Litigation

§ 5.11. Proper Court

§ 5.12. Form and Subject-Matter Characterization of Action

§ 5.13. Parties

§ 5.14. Notice and Service of Process

§ 5.15. Pleading and Conduct of Proceedings

§ 5.16. Attorneys’ Fees

§ 5.17. Setoff, Counterclaim, or Other Matter

§ 5.18. Mode of Trial

§ 5.19. Methods of Securing Obedience to Court

§ 5.20. Enforcement of Judgment and Exemptions

§ 5.21. Burden of Production

§ 5.22. Burden of Persuasion

§ 5.23. Rebuttable Presumptions

§ 5.24. Standard or Quantum of Proof

§ 5.25. Sufficiency of the Evidence in Deciding Summary Judgment, Judgment as a Matter of Law, Directed Verdict, and Judgment N.O.V.

Title 2. Witnesses and Evidence

§ 5.26. Witnesses

§ 5.27. Evidence

§ 5.28. Claims of Privilege

§ 5.29. Integrated Contracts (Parol-Evidence Rule)

§ 5.30. Statute of Frauds

Title 3. Limitations Periods

§ 5.31. Limitations Periods

Chapter 9. Families

Introductory Note

Topic 1. Marriage and Other Domestic Relationships

Subtopic A. Formation and Recognition of Domestic Relationships

§ 9.01. Validity of Marriage

§ 9.02. Legal Incidents of Marriage

§ 9.03. Nonmarital Domestic Relationships

Subtopic B. Dissolution of Domestic Relationships

§ 9.04. Jurisdiction to Terminate Marriage or Nonmarital Domestic Relationship

§ 9.05. Law Governing Termination of Marriage or Nonmarital Domestic Relationship

§ 9.06. Jurisdiction Over Financial Incidents of Marriage or Nonmarital Domestic Relationship

§ 9.07. Law Governing Financial Incidents of Marriage or Nonmarital Domestic Relationship

§ 9.08. Marital and Nonmarital Domestic Agreements

Appendix A. Black Letter of Tentative Draft No. 5

Appendix B. Black Letter of Sections Approved by Membership

$10.00

Tentative Draft No. 4 (Electronic PDF)

202 pages, 2023, #1R3CLTD4E

Tentative Draft No. 4 includes material from Chapter 6, Torts; Chapter 7, Property; and Chapter 8, Contracts. At the 2023 Annual Meeting, the membership voted to approve this draft, subject to a motion to amend Section 6.03 passed at the Annual Meeting and subject to the discussion at the Meeting and editorial prerogative. This material may be cited as representing the Institute’s position until the official text is published.

$10.00

Tentative Draft No. 3 (Electronic PDF)

78 pages, 2022, #1R3CLTD3E

Tentative Draft No. 3 contains Topic 1, Introduction, of Chapter 5 on Choice of Law. The membership voted to approve this draft at the 2022 Annual Meeting, subject to the discussion at the Meeting and editorial prerogative. This material may be cited as representing the Institute’s position until the official text is published.

$10.00

Tentative Draft No. 2 (Electronic PDF)

206 pages, 2021, #1R3CLTD2E

Tentative Draft No. 2 includes Chapter 1, Introduction; Chapter 2, Domicile; and Topic 2, Foreign Law, of Chapter 5, Choice of Law. The membership voted to approve this draft at the 2021 Annual Meeting, subject to the discussion at the Meeting and editorial prerogative. This material may be cited as representing the Institute’s position until the official text is published.

$10.00

Tentative Draft No. 1 (Electronic PDF)

206 pages, 2020, #1R3CLTD1E

Tentative Draft No. 1 contains §§ 1.01-1.04 of Chapter 1, Introduction; §§ 2.01-2.09 of Chapter 2, Domicile; and §§ 5.06 -5.08 of Chapter 5, Topic 2, Foreign Law. This draft was prepared for consideration at the 2020 Annual Meeting, which was cancelled. The draft has not been considered by the membership of ALI and therefore does not represent the position of the Institute on any of the issues with which it deals. The draft may be revised or supplemented prior to consideration by the membership in 2021.

$10.00

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